基于事件触发机制的船舶补给同步抗干扰控制

Event-triggered synchronization anti-disturbance control method for ship replenishment

  • 摘要:
    目的 针对多变海洋环境下补给船与被补给船补给作业同步航行控制问题,考虑风浪流引起的海洋环境干扰、船间效应导致的干扰、两船软连接相互作用,提出事件触发下基于干扰估计和补偿的同步抗干扰控制方法。
    方法 将补给船受到的干扰建模为一阶马尔科夫过程,描述风浪流引起的海洋环境干扰和未建模动态,将船间效应导致的干扰和两船软连接相互作用等均集中为未建模动态,构造干扰观测器在线估计时变未知有界干扰,在控制设计中利用干扰在线估计值对干扰进行补偿,抵消干扰和不确定性对航行补给控制的影响,设计辅助动态系统来减少推进器控制饱和的影响,引入事件触发机制降低推进器执行频率以避免其过度磨损。
    结果 仿真结果表明,本文提出的事件触发机制存在大于0的最小采样间隔且不会在有限时间内发生无限次触发。该控制器可实现补给船与被补给船同步航行,保证控制系统所有信号全局一致最终有界。
    结论 仿真结果验证了事件触发干扰估计和补偿控制的有效性。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective This paper investigates the synchronization control problem for supply and supplied ships during underway replenishment in a constantly time-varying ocean environment while considering the ocean environmental disturbances induced by wind, waves and currents, and the interaction effects between ships and their soft connections. It then proposes an event-triggered synchronization anti-disturbance control method based on disturbance estimation and compensation.
    Method The first-order Markov process is used to describe the ocean environmental disturbances induced by waves, wind and currents that affect the supply ship, as well as the unmodeled dynamics. The interaction effects between the ships and their soft connections are included in the unmodeled dynamics. The online disturbance observer estimates time-varying unknown bounded disturbances which are compensated for in the control design using disturbance estimates. The auxiliary dynamic system helps to reduce the control saturation effects on anti-disturbance control. The event-triggered mechanism reduces the execution frequencies of control signals to avoid the excessive wear of the thrusters.
    Results A simulation of a supply ship using the event-triggered control method shows the existence of a minimum sampling interval greater than 0 and the inability to trigger infinitely in a finite time. The controller can achieve synchronous navigation between supply and supplied ships while ensuring the global uniform ultimate boundedness of all closed-loop control signals.
    Conclusion The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed event-triggered disturbance estimation and compensation control method.

     

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