基于圆球型球鼻艏构型的兴波阻力减阻特性分析

Wave-making resistance reduction characteristics based on spherical bow configuration

  • 摘要: 球鼻艏减阻的机理至今尚未完全清晰,开展基于圆球型球鼻艏构型对兴波阻力影响机理的研究,对揭示球鼻艏的减阻机理,充分发挥球鼻艏对水面舰船的消波减阻效果具有基础性的重要意义。针对DTMB 5415船型,利用CFD计算软件STAR-CCM,分析前伸出球鼻艏主要构型参数对兴波阻力的影响及其机制。设置几组前伸出球鼻艏,其主要构型参数的前伸量与半径各异,结合采用已知试验数据和CFD计算数据分析阻力的变化规律,以及球鼻艏减阻的机理。结果表明,在特定的傅汝德数条件下,球鼻艏纵向位置和半径对兴波阻力的影响较为显著。

     

    Abstract: Nowadays, the mechanism of a bulbous bow on resistance reduction is still ambiguous. By carry-ing out a study of wave-making resistance based on spherical bow configuration, we can reveal the truth of the problem and find out the effect of reducing resistance and suppressing waves of a bulbous bow on a sur-face combat ship. As such, the study is fundamentally meaningful. As to ship type DTMB 5415, CFD soft-ware STAR-CCM was utilized to analyze the effect and mechanism of the bulbous bow's main configuration parameters on wave-making resistance. To this end, several groups of extended bulbous bows with extend-ed reach and various radius parameters were first set up. Next, analyses were carried out of the variation of resistance and the mechanism of the bulbous bow on resistance reduction, which associate with the known experimental data and CFD calculated data. The final results show that, in certain circumstances, the Froude number, vertical position and radius of the bulbous bow have vital and obvious influences on wave-making resistance.

     

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