Abstract: The Anti-Explosion and Shock Capability (AESC) of naval ships or submarines is a primary in-dex that influences the comprehensive marine performance and is an important prerequisite of the surviv-ability, which can directly affect the performance of combat effectiveness. The AESC of naval ships or sub-marines of our country is poorer than that of the developed countries and needs immediate and overall en-hancement. The task involves resource assignment, technological development, and management measure-ment, where the technology is the key, and the technical routine is of vital significance. In this paper, some viewpoints are proposed on the technical routine of enhancing the AESC of naval ships or submarines. First, the status and the tendency of the AESC of inner and abroad naval ships and submarines are re-viewed from the aspect of technology. Next, the key problems hindering the AESC enhancement are ana-lyzed. Finally, certain proposals are presented for the technical routine of enhancing the AESC according to the works with different importance and emergency. In brief, the proposals serve as good references for the research, design, and assessment of enhancing the AESC of naval ships and submarines.