船用核动力装置核安全事件的分级方法

Classification method of nuclear events for marine nuclear power plants

  • 摘要: 在船用核动力装置运行的过程中,由于情况较核电厂系统复杂且环境更为恶劣,对于核安全事件的应急处理较为紧迫,又由于通信能力有限,因而船用核动力装置比核电厂更需要简洁而准确的事件报知能力,以便指挥体系以及技术支援体系能够迅速做出正确决策,制定并采取一系列救援和善后措施。针对船用核动力装置的事故特点,为解决各级决策者在异常工况下难以准确掌握事件严重程度的问题,围绕核动力装置的安全功能,寻找评价核事件后果的依据,结合《国际核和放射事件分级表(INES)》的成熟经验,建立一个统一的规则体系来描述事件的相关性质(尤其是安全上的重要性),使各方面通过简洁的沟通信息就能够获得对事件的共同理解,形成船用核动力装置核安全事件的分级方法。

     

    Abstract: Due to the lack of time and limited communicative capacity during operation, the nuclear pow-ered ship requires more concise and accurate event reporting capability than common nuclear power plants, which ensures the actual conditions of the marine nuclear power plant can reach multiple parties quickly. This paper focuses on the events reporting problem of marine nuclear power plants: by combining with the mature experience of the international nuclear and radiological event scale(INES), a unified system of rules is established, and the classification standards helping different parties to realize the severity of nucle-ar events are formed. The research work is of great significance to the safety assurance of marine nuclear power plants.

     

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