共形FDTD网格剖分方法及其在舰船电磁环境效应仿真中的应用
A new conformal FDTD meshing technique for solving complex electromagnetic problems and relevant application for electromagnetic effect simulation on ship platforms
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摘要: 对于时域有限差分(FDTD)数值仿真方法,网格生成是其重要前处理过程。大部分商业模型都使用三角形面片描述其结构,而FDTD必须使用六面体网格,因此必须使用合适的剖分算法将模型结构对齐到FDTD的计算区域。而目前基于原点探测的传统网格生成算法存在效率和精度等若干问题。基于射线追踪原理,通过检测网格射线族和三角形面片模型间的交点位置,求解模型结构和FDTD元胞之间的位置关系,从而可高效、精确生成FDTD仿真算法必须的网格信息,并通过进一步应用多方向射线追踪方法,解决特殊模型结构可能导致部分模型的剖分信息不完整的问题。最后,通过将该剖分方法应用于带有战斗机的航母飞行甲板模型,并结合高阶共形FDTD方法,成功预测其在高功率电磁脉冲下的表面电流分布问题。Abstract: esh generation is an important pre-process for the finite difference time domain(FDTD) simulation algorithm. Most commercial softwares use triangle pieces to describe model geometry, while the FDTD algorithm must use rectangular cells to achieve the same end; thus, a meshing process is required in order to snip the original model into its FDTD computational region. The traditional origin-searching based meshing technique is low in both efficiency and accuracy. In this article, we detect the interception point between the model and the FDTD grid ray clusters based on the ray tracing technique, which generates the mesh information with high accuracy and efficiency. Furthermore, the multiple direction ray tracing technique is used in order to correctly capture the mesh for some special models. Finally, we apply the proposed method, combined with high-order conformal FDTD simulation algorithm, on an ship platform with aircrafts, whose surface current distribution under a high power EMP incident wave is successfully simulated.