内部含基座的加筋双层壳振动与声辐射计算

Computation of Vibration and Sound Radiation from Double Cylindrical Shell Coupled with Frame

  • 摘要: 研究内部含基座的加筋双层壳振动声辐射问题。壳体的振动方程用Fltigge壳体理论描述,壳体与基座结构通过接触面上离散的节点耦合,基座对壳体的振动传递力用有限元方法计算,然后将其引入壳体振动方程,最后求解双壳体声一流体一结构耦合方程,计算结果用辐射声功率和表面振动均方速度级的形式表示。结果表明:基座降低了壳体的振动及声辐射,增加基座面板厚度以及基座长度均能有效降低壳体的辐射噪声,这对水下结构的减振降噪设计具有重要的指导意义。

     

    Abstract: The vibration and sound radiation of double cylindrical shell reinforced with and coupled with ribs including frame are considered. Fltigge equation is used to describe the vibration of the shell. The shell is coupled with the frame structure by the discrete nodes of the contact surface. FEM (finite element method) is used for calculation of the forces acted on the shell by frame structure, which induces the forces into the vibration equation. The vibration equation coupled by the sound fluid structure is solved in the end. Theoretical results of radiated power, radial quadratic velocity are presented. The results show that the level of vibration and sound radiation is reduced due to the existing of frame, and increasing the thickness of the frame's panel or the length of the frame can reduce the radiation noise effectively. These are important for the design of noise reduction of underwater structure.

     

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