管系湍流噪声辐射研究方法进展

Research Progress on Sound Radiation of Turbulence in Pipeline

  • 摘要: 从湍流声辐射的相关理论出发,介绍Lighthill声学比拟理论以及该理论的研究进展,如含固体边界的Curle方程、Powell的涡声理论等。运用这些理论,对潜艇舱室管路系统工作时,管道内及水阀内流体湍动引起的湍流边界层噪声、涡激噪声等进行机理性分析,对管系流动噪声的主要声源(包括偶极子源与四极子源)进行探讨,并列举工程上常用的管路噪声控制方法。

     

    Abstract: For studying the sound radiation of turbulence, the author introduced Lighthill acoustic analogy and the relative theories, such as Curle equation, Powell vortex sound theory etc.. These theories were used to study the mechanism of the turbulence boundary layer noise, vortex noise generated by turbulence in pipes and valves. The main noise containing double pole and quadrupole acoustic sources were studied in a nutshell. Some techniques and methods for controlling the flow noise commonly used in practice were porposed.

     

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