面内流固冲击载荷下加筋板的动力响应

Dynamic Response of Stiffened Plates under In-Plane Fluid-Solid Impact Loading

  • 摘要: 船舶在恶劣的海况下航行时,船舶结构遭到剧烈的波浪砰击作用,这种冲击载荷可能使船体结构发生屈曲而造成舰船结构总体承载能力的丧失,导致灾难性的后果。加筋板结构作为船舶结构的基本结构之一,研究其动力特性显得尤为重要。基于离散加筋板模型,对具有弹性约束边界的初缺陷矩形加筋板在面内流固冲击载荷下的动力响应问题进行了理论研究。取样条函数作为挠度试函数,运用加权残值法求得初缺陷加筋板动力响应的控制方程,采用四阶Runge—Kutta法求解该方程,并用Fortran语言编制了相应的计算程序。构造的B样条函数能适应板侧边上的任意弹性转动约束,讨论了初始几何缺陷、冲击载荷持续时间、加强筋及弹性约束的影响。结果表明,它们是影响加筋板动力特性的重要因素。适当增加弹性约束,减小初始几何缺陷及冲击载荷持续时间有利于提高加筋板的承载能力。

     

    Abstract: When ships are sailing in rough seas, the structures of ships are subjected to severe slamming induced by waves. These impact loads will make hull structures buckle, and then inactivate the whole load carrying capacity of marine structures and brings in a catastrophic end. It is vitally important to study on the dynamic behavior of stiffened plates, which is one of the fundamental structural components of ship structures. On the basis of discrete stiffened plates model, the dynamic response of imperfect rectangular stiffened plates with elastically restrained edges under in-plane fluidsolid impact loading is investigated theoretically in this paper. The spline function is chosen to describe the deflection. The governing equations of the dynamic response Of imperfect stiffened plates are obtained by weighted residual method. The equations are solved by a four th-order Runge-Kutta method, and the homologous computer code is developed in FORTRAN. The formed B-spline function is adaptable to any elastic restraints against rotation. The influence of initial geometric imperfecti on, load duration, stiffeners and elastic restraints are discussed. The results indicate that they are important factors affecting stiffened plates' dynamic behavior. The load carrying capacity of stiffened plates will be enhanced if the elastic restraints are increased properly or the initial geometric imperfection and load duration are decreased.

     

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