基于MMG-CFD的回转航行船舶轴系的载荷响应特性

Load response characteristics of ship shaft system under maneuvering conditions based on the MMG-CFD method

  • 摘要:
    目的 船舶回转航行时,推进轴系承受的螺旋桨作用力等载荷将直接影响轴系的使用寿命与船舶运行安全,鉴于实船航行时载荷的复杂性,有必要提高轴系响应特性的计算精度。
    方法 针对船舶推进轴系,通过采用改进的四自由度离散型船舶操纵模型(MMG)与计算流体力学(CFD)相结合的方法,分析回转航行过程中推进轴系的响应特性。
    结果 仿真结果表明,在回转航行时,回转半径将随着舵角的增加不断减小;随着舵角和转速的变化,螺旋桨横向与轴向的推力出现明显变化;在螺旋桨水动力和回转离心力的共同作用下,轴系载荷呈不对称分布情况。
    结论 研究成果可为大型船舶推进轴系的设计优化与航行操控改进提供参考。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective During ship slewing maneuvers, propeller-induced loads acting on the propulsion shafting directly affect its service life and the vessel's operational safety. Owing to the complexity of loads during actual ship navigation, it is imperative to enhance the computational accuracy of the dynamic response of the shafting system.
    Method In this study, a coupled approach combining an improved 4-DOF discrete MMG model with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is employed to investigate the response characteristics of the propulsion shafting during slewing maneuvers.
    Results The simulation results indicate that the slewing radius decreases as the rudder angle increases. Moreover, the lateral and axial thrust generated by the propeller exhibits pronounced variations with changes in both rudder angle and rotational speed. Under the combined effects of propeller hydrodynamic forces and slewing centrifugal forces, the loads acting on the shafting system exhibit an asymmetric distribution.
    Conclusion The findings of this study provide a valuable reference for the design optimization of large-scale ship propulsion shafting systems and for improving ship maneuvering control performance.

     

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