新型整体式可调磁恒力准零刚度结构设计与特性研究

Design and characteristic research of a new integrated adjustable magnetic constant force quasi-zero-stiffness structure

  • 摘要: 【目的】设计一种新型的可调磁恒力准零刚度结构,其具备磁恒力特性,可在超长行程范围内产生准零刚度特性。【方法】首先,基于ANSYS Maxwell 2024电磁场低频仿真软件,建立了磁恒力准零刚度结构有限元模型;其次,为了进一步增强该结构的磁恒力特性,利用参数化扫描方法揭示了结构参数对于磁恒力均匀性的影响规律,并给出了最佳的几何结构参数;然后,对磁恒力结构的轴向磁力和绕z轴扭矩进行了理论分析研究。【结果】研究结果表明,所设计结构的恒力大小可在±683.19 N之间通过旋转外层磁体进行调节,且可在40 mm超长行程范围内产生磁恒力,相对力标准差为4.34%,具有良好的力均匀性。【结论】该结构为准零刚度隔振器的设计提供了新的思路。

     

    Abstract: Objectives To design a novel adjustable magnetic constant-force quasi-zero stiffness structure with magnetic constant-force characteristics, capable of generating quasi-zero stiffness over an ultra-long stroke range. Methods Firstly, a finite element model of the magnetic constant-force quasi-zero stiffness structure was established using ANSYS Maxwell 2024 electromagnetic field low-frequency simulation software. Secondly, to enhance the magnetic constant-force uniformity, parametric scanning was employed to reveal the influence of structural parameters on force uniformity, and optimal geometric dimensions were determined. Subsequently,theoretical analyses of axial magnetic force and torque around the z-axis for the constant-force structure were conducted. Results The results show that the designed structure can adjust the constant-force magnitude between ±683.19 N by rotating the outer permanent magnet, and generate stable magnetic constant-force over a 40 mm ultra-long stroke range with a relative force standard deviation of 4.34%, demonstrating excellent force uniformity. Conclusions This design provides a new approach for the development of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators.

     

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