复合材料泵喷推进器结构响应及噪声特性研究

Study on structural response and noise characteristics of composite pump-jet propulsor

  • 摘要: 【目的】复合材料重量轻、耐腐蚀、高阻尼比高,对提高泵喷推进器综合性能有重要意义。【方法】本文结合CFD(计算流体力学)与FEM(有限元法),建立复合材料转子泵喷推进器双向流固耦合数值方法和基于FW-H方程的流噪声预报方法。针对不同工况下复合材料转子泵喷推进器敞水性能、结构响应和流噪声特性开展研究。【结果】结果表明:随着进速系数增大,复合材料泵喷推进器转子结构变形、应力应变数值均减小,而流噪声总声压级先减小后增大,在J=0.8时最低为87.60 dB。与传统铝合金泵喷推进器相比,模型尺度复合材料泵喷推进器转子结构变形很小,对其水动力外形没有影响,未引起其性能明显改变;复合材料泵喷推进器流噪声在特定频率有小幅度降低,同时噪声总声压级降低量也较小。【结论】复合材料应用于转子结构设计,实现减重的同时,没有对泵喷推进器水动力性能和噪声性能产生较大影响,为提升其综合性能提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Objectives The composite material has the advantages of light weight, corrosion resistance and high damping ratio, which is of great significance to improve the comprehensive performance of pump-jet propulsor. Methods In this paper, combining Computational Fluid Dynamics and Finite Element Method, a two-way fluid-structure coupling method and a flow noise prediction method based on FW-H equation are established for the composite rotor pump-jet propulsor. Then investigated the open water performance, structural response characteristics and flow noise characteristics of the composite rotor pump-jet propulsor under different working conditions. Results Results show that with increase of advance speed coefficient, the structural deformation and stress-strain values of composite pump-jet propulsor rotor decrease, while the overall sound pressure level of flow noise decreases first and then increases, the lowest is 87.60 dB when J=0.8. Compared with the traditional aluminum alloy pump-jet propulsor, the rotor structure deformation of model scale composite pump-jet propulsor is little, which has no effect on its hydrodynamic shape and does not cause obvious change its hydrodynamic performance; the flow noise of composite pump-jet propulsor is reduced slightly at specific frequency, and overall sound pressure level reduction is also relatively small. Conclusion The application of composite material to the rotor structure design has achieved weight reduction, but has no great impact on the hydrodynamic performance and noise performance of pump jet propeller, which provides a theoretical basis for improving its comprehensive performance.

     

/

返回文章
返回