潜艇流噪声相似律研究

Research on similarity law of the flow noise of the submarine

  • 摘要: 【目的】本研究旨在探讨潜艇流噪声相似律,以提升潜艇隐身性能的评估精度。【方法】通过运用不可压缩SIMPLEC算法结合k-epsilon湍流模型对SUBOFF潜艇模型进行流场仿真,并采用K-FWH模型计算流噪声,综合考虑了附件、马赫数Ma、雷诺数Re(模型尺度)及声学监测点半径R等因素。【结果】研究发现,附件对相似律影响有限,潜艇流噪声频率遵循Helmholtz数相似规律。在中低频段,声压级相似律与马赫数的6次方及模型尺度的2次方紧密相关;而在高频段,由于尺度效应加剧,声压级相似律略有偏离。本研究成果为潜艇流噪声的预测、评估及隐身设计提供了坚实的理论基础与技术支持,未来可进一步细化模型以提升预测精度。

     

    Abstract: [Objectives] This study aims to investigate the similarity laws of submarine flow noise, with the objective of enhancing the assessment accuracy of submarine stealth performance. [Methods] The flow field simulation of the SUBOFF submarine model was conducted using the incompressible SIMPLEC algorithm in conjunction with the k-epsilon turbulence model. The flow noise was calculated employing the K-FWH model, taking into account factors such as appendages, Mach number (Ma), Reynolds number (Re, indicating model scale), and the radius (R) of acoustic monitoring points. [Results] The study found that appendages have a limited impact on the similarity laws, and the frequency of submarine flow noise follows the Helmholtz number similarity law. In the mid-to-low frequency range, the sound pressure level similarity law is closely correlated with the sixth power of the Mach number and the square of the model scale. However, in the high-frequency range, due to intensified scale effects, the sound pressure level similarity law deviates slightly. The findings of this study provide a solid theoretical foundation and technical support for the prediction, assessment, and stealth design of submarine flow noise. Future work can further refine the models to improve prediction accuracy.

     

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