一种小型化高隔离度UWB−MIMO天线设计

Design of miniaturized high isolation UWB-MIMO antenna

  • 摘要:
    目的 针对舰载无线通信装备布局紧凑、安装空间受限,设备间电磁干扰严重导致的天线工作效率大幅降低等问题,提出一种具有高隔离度的小型化超宽带多输入多输出(UWB−MIMO)天线。
    方法 通过对辐射贴片进行切角设计和刻蚀偏置三角形挖孔,有效地扩展天线带宽并增加天线回波损耗。接地板刻蚀互补开口谐振环(CSRR),利用其带阻效应增强MIMO天线隔离度并添加谐振频点实现超宽带。同时在地板上加载多孔寄生贴片,有效降低天线高频处耦合度。
    结果 仿真与实测结果表明:该天线整体尺寸极小,仅为28 mm×17 mm×1.6 mm,天线的工作带宽为4.6~10.9 GHz,相对带宽达到81.3%,频段内隔离度均高于15 dB,最高可达30.7 dB。天线的包络相关系数ECC<0.008,全频段内增益大于2 dBi。
    结论 设计的MIMO天线尺寸紧凑的同时覆盖了超宽频带,拥有良好的全向特性,能够广泛适用于舰载小型无线通信设备。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective Aiming at problems with shipboard wireless communication equipment such as its compact layout, limited space, and serious electromagnetic interference between devices, a miniaturized Ultra-Wideband Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (UWB-MIMO) antenna with high isolation is proposed.
    Methods  The antenna’s bandwidth is extended and its return loss effectively increased by cutting the angle design and etching an offset triangle hole. A Complementary Split-Ring Resonator (CSRR) is used to enhance the isolation and add resonant frequency points to achieve ultra-wideband coverage. At the same time, a porous parasitic patch is loaded on the floor to effectively reduce coupling at high frequency.
    Results  The simulation and measured results show that the overall size of the antenna is highly miniaturized at only 28 mm × 17 mm × 1.6 mm, while it has a working bandwidth of 4.6–10.9 GHz, relative bandwidth of 81.3%, frequency band isolation degree higher than 15 dB (with a maximum of 30.7 dB), envelope correlation coefficient of <0.008, and gain in the whole band of >2 dB.
    Conclusion  The designed MIMO antenna is compact in size and possesses ultra-wideband coverage and good omnidirectional characteristics, enabling it to be widely used in miniaturized shipborne wireless communication equipment.

     

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