间隙动态变化下泵喷推进器非定常力的数值研究

Numerical Study on unsteady forces of a pump-jet propulsor under Dynamic tip-clearance Changes

  • 摘要: 【目的】柔性隔振系统抑制推进器传递至艇体的低频振动的同时也引起了推进器垂向的低频振动导致转子间隙产生动态变化。研究转子间隙动态变化对泵喷推进器非定常力的影响对于泵喷推进器的减振降噪具有重要价值。【方法】采用了重叠网格,构建了SUBOFF潜艇带泵喷推进器的数值计算模型,并结合SST k-w 湍流模型,针对转子垂向振动的频率靠近转子叶频的工况进行了数值计算。【结果】 转子和导管的三向激励力的频率和幅值均受到间隙动态变化的影响,且转子和导管的垂向激励力在三向激励力中占优。【结论】柔性隔振系统导致的转子间隙动态变化对泵喷推进器的激励源特性有重要影响,本文的研究对柔性隔振系统与泵喷推进器之间的匹配设计具有指导意义。

     

    Abstract: Objectives The floating raft isolation system not only suppresses the low-frequency vibration transmitted by the pump-jet propulsor to the hull, but also causes low-frequency vibration in the vertical direction of the pump-jet propulsor. Studying on the unsteady forces caused by the dynamic changes of the tip-clearance is of great value for vibration reduction and noise reduction of pump-jet propulsors. Methods The overset grid is applied to construct a numerical model of SUBOFF with a pump-jet propulsor. Then the SST k-w turbulence model is used to calculate and analyze the working condition where the frequency of rotor vertical vibration is close to the rotor blade passing frequency. Results The result shows that the frequency and amplitude of the three-dimensional unsteady force of the rotor and the duct are both seriously affected by the dynamic changes of the tip-clearance. Conclusions The dynamic changes of the tip-clearance caused by the floating raft isolation system have a significant impact on the excitation source characteristics of the pump-jet propulsor. This study has guiding significance for the matching design between the floating raft isolation system and the pump-jet propulsor.

     

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