双层隔振限位系统抗冲击性能的参数优化及偏差研究

Parameter optimization and parametric deviation influence for shock resistance of double-stage vibration isolation system with limiters

  • 摘要:
      目的  船用核动力装置中,泵类设备隔振系统使用限位器来严格限制相对位移。为提高隔振系统的抗冲击性能,开展参数优化及偏差影响研究。
      方法  建立双层隔振限位系统的简化动力学模型,通过直接积分法分析典型限位器参数下系统的冲击响应特性,应用遗传算法优化限位器参数,并研究参数偏差对系统抗冲击性能的影响。
      结果  结果表明:限位器参数对隔振系统的冲击响应特性有显著影响。限位器最优参数组合提高了系统抗冲击性能,但其偏差对系统抗冲击性能存在较大影响。基于参数偏差影响特性,提出限位器的弹性限位参数为正偏差、下层限位间隙及安装间隙为负偏差的偏差控制原则。仿真结果表明,所提出的偏差控制有效缓解了偏差导致的抗冲击性能下降。
      结论  研究结果可用于指导隔振系统的限位器设计和制造偏差要求的制定。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  For marine nuclear power plants, the relative displacement of the pump supported by a vibration isolation system should be strictly restricted. In order to improve the shock resistance of a vibration isolation system with displacement limiters, the parameter optimization and parametric deviation influence are studied.
      Methods  The theoretical model of a double-stage vibration isolation system with typical limiter parameters is established, the analysis of the shock response characteristics of the system is carried out using the direct integration method, the optimal limiter parameters are obtained using a genetic algorithm, and the influence of parameter deviation on the shock resistance of the system is studied.
      Results  Limiter parameters significantly affect the shock response characteristics of the vibration isolation system. The optimal limiter parameters improve the shock resistance of the system, but parameter deviation has a great influence on shock resistance. Based on the influence of parameter deviation, a deviation control strategy is proposed in which the elastic parameter should have a positive deviation and the gap parameter a negative deviation. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy can effectively alleviate the shock resistance degradation caused by deviation.
      Conclusions  The results of this study can be used to guide the design, manufacturing and variation control of limiters for vibration isolation systems.

     

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