基于MBSE的装备作战概念模型化设计

Modeling design of military equipment operational concepts by MBSE

  • 摘要:
      目的  为了在装备研制过程中发挥“作战概念”的作用,需形成规范化的作战概念文档(OCD),并解决其模型化设计方法的问题,从而在装备研制中实现系统工程过程从文档中心向模型中心的转变。
      方法  针对装备使用作战概念,即ConOps或OpsCon,首先,借鉴美军相关理论和IEEE 29148:2018,ANSI/AIAA G-043B-2018等标准,提出作战概念文档目录的建议;然后,研究基于SysML的作战概念建模技术、基于UML Profiles 的作战概念框架设计技术和基于MSDL/C-BML 的作战想定开发技术。
      结果  该研究工作有效实现了作战概念文档的规范化和模型化设计。
      结论  在装备需求论证过程中,通过为系统各方提供一个无二义性的作战概念模型和工程环境,将有助于提高装备需求论证的效率。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  In order to give full play to role of "operational concepts" in the engineering process of military equipment development, it is necessary to understand and form standardized operational concept documents (OCD), and study the modeling design of OCD in order to implement the transformation of the system engineering process from document-centric to model-centric.
      Methods  This study analyzes the US military's definition of operational concepts and introduces its hierarchical operational concepts, especially the bottom level ConOps or OpsCon, usually as a part of equipment acquisition and requirement engineering. Lessons are then drawn from the relevant theories and standards such as IEEE 29148:2018 and ANSI/AIAA G-043B-2018 of the operational concepts document outline in order to design the specifications of the OCD. Finally, key technologies are studied, including SysML-based OpsCon modeling, UML Profile-based OpsCon framework design and MSDL/C-BML-based operational scenario development.
      Result  The results indicate the effectiveness of implementing the modeling design of OCDs.
      Conclusions  In the process of equipment requirement engineering, the results of this study can help to improve the efficiency of equipment requirement demonstration through an ambiguous operational concept model and an engineering environment for all stakeholders of the system.

     

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