高速船舶减阻水翼附体数值计算分析

Numerical analysis of drag reduction of hydrofoil appendage for high-speed ship

  • 摘要:
      目的  为减小高速船舶的兴波阻力,提出一种减阻水翼附体。
      方法  水翼附体截面选择NACA 0012翼型,采用经收敛性验证和可靠性验证的数值计算方法,对安装于船艏的不同尺寸、不同安装位置水翼附体的减阻效果进行研究,并进一步分析在船艉加装T型翼的减阻效果。
      结果  结果显示,当仅在船艏安装了水翼附体时,在高航速(Fr=0.45,0.494)下总阻力最大可以减小7.38%和6.82%;在船艉加装T型翼后,阻力会进一步减小,在高航速(Fr=0.45,0.494)下总阻力分别可以减小9.35%和11.13%。
      结论  所提出的减阻水翼附体可以大幅减小高速船舶的总阻力,提升高速船舶的快速性,能够为进一步改善高速船舶的航行性能提供新的技术手段。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  In order to reduce the wave-making resistance of high-speed ships, this paper proposes an innovative hydrofoil appendage with a drag reduction effect.
      Methods  An NACA 0012 airfoil is selected for the hydrofoil appendage cross-section, and a series of studies on the drag reduction effects of bow-mounted hydrofoil appendages of different sizes and installation positions is carried out using the numerical calculation method verified by convergence and reliability tests. The drag reduction effect of adding a T-wing to the stern of a ship is further studied.
      Results  The results show that the maximum drag reduction is 7.38% and 6.82% at high speeds of Froude number 0.45 and 0.494 when the hydrofoil appendage is only installed at the bow. The drag is further reduced after adding the T-wing to the stern, and the total drag reduction is 9.35% and 11.13% at high speeds of Froude number 0.45 and 0.494.
      Conclusions   The hydrofoil appendage with a drag reduction effect proposed in this paper greatly reduces the total drag of high-speed ships, improves their speed and provides new technical means for further improving their navigation performance.

     

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