基于多智能体技术的舰炮备品备件配置方法

Configuration method of naval gun equipment spare parts based on multi-agent simulation

  • 摘要:
      目的  备品备件的种类和数量直接影响到舰炮装备的保障能力,由于舰船的空间存储能力有限,通常无法溢出式地携带备品备件。为提高装备的部队级保障能力,提出一种基于多智能体仿真的舰炮装备备品备件资源配置方法。
      方法  首先,利用多智能体建模技术模拟舰炮装备的功能结构与运行状态;再结合各单元部件的失效率进行蒙特卡洛重复性仿真试验,同时统计计算备件满足率、备件利用率等相关指标;最后,根据上述指标对备品备件配置方案进行分析与评估,通过多次迭代试验得出最优方案。以单100 mm舰炮为例,通过建立多智能体仿真模型,对其备品备件的配置方案进行评估与优化。
      结果  相比于携带7个备件的基础式方案,优化方案的备件携带数量减少了约63%,且备件满足率几乎与基础式方案一致,备件利用率提高到2.5倍。
      结论  仿真分析案例验证了所提方法的有效性,可为舰炮装备备品备件配置方案的设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives   The type and quantity of spare parts affect the security of equipment. As the space storage capacity of a ship is limited, an overabundance of spare parts cannot be carried. In order to improve the force-level support capability of equipment, a configuration method for the spare parts of naval gun equipment based on a multi-agent simulation is proposed.
      Methods  First, the functional structure and operation of a naval gun are simulated using multi-agent modeling; then, combined with the failure rate of each unit component, a Monte Carlo repetitive simulation experiment is carried out, and the relevant indicators of supporting resources such as spare part satisfaction and utilization rates are statistically calculated; finally, the spare part configuration scheme is evaluated based on the above indicators, and several trials are conducted to arrive at the optimal solution. A single 100 mm naval gun is used as an example for evaluating and optimizing the scheme.
      Results  Compared with the basic scheme, the number of spare parts carried under the optimized scheme is greatly reduced, and the satisfaction rate of spare parts is almost the same.
      Conclusions  The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. As such, this study provides valuable references for the configuration scheme design of the spare parts of naval gun equipment.

     

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