邮轮住舱内病毒的空气传播及抑制方法综述

Review of air transmission and suppression methods of virus on broad in cruise cabin

  • 摘要: 邮轮旅游正日益兴起,但其通风条件差、集聚程度高的特点极易造成病菌的迅速传播,给公共卫生安全带来了严峻问题。目前,针对邮轮住舱环境中病毒扩散情况的研究较为匮乏,不足以形成应对突发传染病事件的完整体系。全面检索有关国内外邮轮住舱环境中病毒传播研究的相关文献,并进行分类统计与分析。研究发现,这类文献主要是针对病毒扩散机理和病毒传播抑制方法进行调研,目前主要研究集中在邮轮中央空调对病毒传播的影响这一问题上。基于上述调研,展望未来邮轮呼吸道传染病研究的发展趋势,并对国内外邮轮旅游卫生安全性和突发传染病防治提出若干建议。

     

    Abstract: At present, the increasing rise of cruise tourism has brought serious public health and safety risks due to poor ventilation and high degree of agglomeration. There is a lack of research on the spread of viruses in the cabins of cruise ships, resulting in an inability to form a complete system to deal with the outbreak of infectious diseases. In this paper, the relevant literature on virus transmission in the cabins of cruise ships at home and abroad is surveyed comprehensively, and classified statistics and analysis are conducted. It is found that this kind of literature mainly investigates virus diffusion mechanisms and virus transmission suppression methods. At present, the main research on the impact of virus transmission focuses on central air conditioning in cruise ships. Based on the above research, this paper predicts the future development trends of research on infectious respiratory diseases aboard cruise ships, and makes suggestions for health and safety on cruise ships at home and abroad, and prevention and treatment measures for infectious disease outbreaks.

     

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