水下航行体推进轴系多状态下的变形特征分析

Analysis on propulsion shafting deformation characteristics of underwater vehicle under various condtions

  • 摘要:
      目的  为了研究水下航行体推进轴系在多种状态下的变形及轴承负荷变化规律,
      方法  以某水下航行体为研究对象,通过建立的轴系及水下航行体混合有限元模型,对该模型在船台、码头、水下3种工况下施加符合实际情况的载荷,以及设置相应的边界条件,计算航行体结构的变形,分别提取不同工况下的轴承位置变形和轴承负荷,并以轴承1和轴承3的连线为参考线,得到各工况下轴承位置处的相对变形。
      结果  结果表明,针对该水下航行体,从船台工况到码头工况再到水下工况,轴系中心线的相对变形及其大小、轴承负荷的改变趋势均有差异;对船台工况的轴系轴承2预设向上0.090 9 mm的初始变形值,可达到轴系在水下工况处于理想状态的目的。
      结论  研究结果可为水下航行体后续的轴系校中提供参考。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  In order to study the laws of the propulsion shafting deformation and variation of the bearing load of a underwater vehicle under various conditions,
      Methods  a mixed finite element model of the shaft system and the underwater vehicle was established, with a underwater vehicle as the research object, to which the realistic load and boundary conditions were applied under three conditions including on the slipway, at the pier and underwater to calculate the hull deformation respectively and the deformation of the bearing and the bearing load were extracted. Taking the connecting line of the bearing 1 and bearing 3 as the reference line, the relative deformation of the bearing under three conditions was obtained.
      Results  The analysis results show that, for this underwater vehicle, the relative deformation of the centerline of the shaft system, its size and the changing trend of the bearing load are different under the conditions from the slipway to the pier and then to the underwater; the initial deformation of bearing 2 of the shaft system on the slipway is preset to be 0.090 9 mm upward, so that the shaft system is in ideal state on the underwater.
      Conclusions  The study in this paper can provide reference for the subsequent shafting alignment.

     

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