带螺旋侧板的Spar平台涡激运动数值模拟

Numerical simulation of vertex induced motion for Spar platform with helical strakes

  • 摘要:
      目的  长时间持续的涡激运动可能会引起Spar平台锚泊系统疲劳甚至是平台结构损坏,因此,必须充分考虑到涡激运动的不利影响。
      方法  利用自主开发的CFD求解器naoe-FOAM-SJTU以及动网格方法,对Spar平台的涡激运动流场特性进行数值模拟。采用基于剪切输运应力方程的延时分离涡(SST-DDES)湍流模式,对带螺旋侧板的Spar平台的三维精细尾涡结构进行模拟,研究其在不同折合速度下的纵向、横向、艏摇运动响应以及运动轨迹。采用水平线性弹簧系统替代模拟平台系泊系统,并在研究中考虑平台不同自由度间的耦合作用对平台涡激运动的影响,然后将数值模拟结果与模型试验结果进行对比,分析带螺旋侧板的Spar平台横向和流向运动时间历程、频谱特性、锁定现象等,以揭示其涡激运动的内在机理。
      结果  结果显示,加装螺旋侧板可有效减小Spar平台涡激运动响应幅值;采用自主开发的CFD求解器计算模拟海洋平台涡激运动问题具有良好的精度和可靠性。
      结论  带螺旋侧板Spar平台涡激运动的数值模拟分析对Spar平台实际设计工作具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  Long-lasting Vortex Induced Motion(VIM)may cause the Spar platform mooring system fatigue and even the structure damage. Therefore, the adverse effects of VIM must be fully taken into account.
      Methods  In this paper, the CFD solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU and dynamic grid method developed by ourselves are used to make numerical simulation of the characteristics of the vortex induced flow field around the Spar platform. The time Delayed Detached-Eddy Simulation(DDES) turbulence model based on shear-transport-stress equation is used to simulate the three-dimensional fine wake vortex structure of the Spar platform with helical strakes. The longitudinal motion, transverse motion and yawing of the Spar platform with helical strakes at different reduced velocities are studied. The platform mooring system is stimulated by using the linear spring system. The research also takes into account the effects that the platform coupling effect at different degrees has on VIM. Then the numerical simulation results are compared with the model test results, to analyze the time history, spectral characteristics and locking of longitudinal and transverse VIM of Spar platform with helical strakes and to reveal the intrinsic mechanism of VIM.
      Results  The results show that the helical strakes can effectively reduce the response amplitude of Spar platform's VIM; the CFD solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU has good accuracy and reliability for the calculation and simulation of the offshore platforms' VIM.
      Conclusions  The numerical simulation and analysis of the VIM of Spar platform with helical strakes is of great significance to the practical design of Spar platform.

     

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