舰艇簧片式电气开关抗冲击性能分析

Analysis on impact resistance of reed contact switch for naval ships

  • 摘要:
      目的  簧片式触点开关作为连接电路的重要元器件,在舰艇电气系统中得到广泛应用。由于该开关对水下非接触爆炸冲击十分敏感,一旦发生损坏,可能导致电气系统失效。为研究簧片式开关的抗冲击性能,确定开关的临界工作条件,
      方法  采用有限元方法模拟冲击过程,通过对开关模型施加不同频段的三角波冲击载荷,找到对应频段的临界加速度幅值,以此分析不同频段的响应特性。
      结果  结果显示,激励力的冲击谱在某固定点的值一旦超过允许值,开关触头就会出现分离。
      结论  因此增加预紧力可改善开关抗冲击性能,为舰船电气设备开关的损伤模式研究及其防护提供依据。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives   As an important component of the connecting circuit, the reed contact switch has been widely used in the electrical system of the naval ship. The switch is very sensitive to underwater non-contact explosion impact, and thus once damaged, it may lead to the failure of the electrical system. This paper studies the impact resistance of the reed contact switch in order to determine its critical working conditions.
      Methods   To this end, this paper employs the finite element method to simulate the impact process, and analyzes the response characteristics of different frequency bands based on the critical acceleration amplitude of the corresponding band derived from the triangular wave impact load of certain band applied to the switch model.
      Results   The results show that the switch contact will be separated once the shock spectrum of the excitation force at a fixed point exceeds the allowable value. Thus, the preload should be increased to improve the impact resistance of the switch.
      Conclusions   This study provides the basis for the research on the damage modes and the protection of the electrical switches of naval ships.

     

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