基于典型舰船结构特征的陆地靶标设计方案

Land target design scheme based on typical ship structure features

  • 摘要:
      目的  舰船陆地靶标旨在为反舰导弹战斗部对舰船结构实际侵彻毁伤能力提供评判依据,目前以侵彻钢质均厚板的厚度标定反舰导弹侵彻能力。
      方法  通过数值仿真,对反舰导弹侵彻典型舰船甲板板架结构的毁伤模式进行研究,得到板架毁伤模式和导弹运动规律与以往均厚板架差异较大。基于舰船板架实际破坏模式、弹道及导弹自身运动规律,同时考虑舰船材料和结构特征、动力学边界条件以及客观限制条件,提出多层舰船陆地靶标设计方案。
      结果  通过对设计的陆地靶标进行数值预报,得到的靶标毁伤模式以及导弹运动规律与实际情况相近。
      结论  研究表明,陆地靶标可反映导弹对水面舰船的实际打击能力以及实际毁伤效果。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  The aim of a ship's land target is to provide a judgment basis for the actual penetration and damage ability of anti-ship warheads on the warship structure. At present, the penetration capability of anti-ship missiles is calibrated by its penetration of steel plates with different thicknesses.
      Methods  In this paper, the damage mode of an anti-ship missile penetrating a typical ship deck structure is studied via numerical simulation. The damage mode and motion law of the plate differ from those of the previous thick target. Based on the movement of the ship's plate frame and the actual failure mode of the ballistic missile based on the ship's land target, a multiple land-based ship structure design scheme is proposed which takes the material characteristics, dynamic boundary conditions and objective conditions into consideration.
      Results  Through the numerical prediction of the designed land target, the damage pattern of the target and the motion law of the missile are similar to those of the actual situation.
      Conclusions  Land targets can respond to the actual strike ability and damage effect of missiles on surface ships.

     

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