基于多传感器信息融合的船用螺杆泵故障诊断

Fault diagnosis of marine screw pumps based on multi-sensor information fusion

  • 摘要: 【目的】为避免人工提取特征时信息丢失和单传感器诊断不可靠,提出了一种融合多传感器深度学习模型的新方法。【方法】该方法首先将四个不同位置的传感器视为图结构的节点,然后利用并行四通道一维卷积神经网络(1DCNN)分别提取节点原始数据的深度特征,同时,利用动态邻接矩阵学习模块学习各个节点的空间相关性,从而得到各个节点的邻接矩阵,然后使用图卷积神经网络(GCN)对四个节点的深度特征进行融合,最终将融合特征进行降维和分类,得到诊断结果。【结果】实验结果表明,所提的多传感器融合模型在船用螺杆泵数据集上的故障诊断精度高于98.82%,性能明显优于其他模型。【结论】并行的四通道1DCNN提取的深度特征经GCN融合后,诊断准确率和容错性明显提升。

     

    Abstract: Objectives To avoid information loss during manual feature extraction and the unreliability of single-sensor diagnosis, a new method integrating multi-sensor deep learning models is proposed. Methods This method first regards the sensors at four different positions as the nodes of a graph structure. Then, a parallel four-channel one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1DCNN) is used to extract the deep features of the original data of each node respectively. Meanwhile, a dynamic adjacency matrix learning module is employed to learn the spatial correlations among the nodes, so as to obtain the adjacency matrix of each node. Subsequently, a graph convolutional neural network (GCN) is used to fuse the deep features of the four nodes. Finally, the fused features are dimensionally reduced and classified to obtain the diagnostic results. Results Experimental results show that the proposed multi-sensor fusion model achieves a fault diagnosis accuracy of over 98.82% on the marine screw pump dataset, and its performance is significantly better than that of other models.Conclusions After the deep features extracted by the parallel four-channel 1DCNN are fused by GCN, the diagnostic accuracy and fault tolerance are significantly improved.(

     

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