泵喷定子襟翼作动抑制转子非定常力的试验研究

Experimental investigation on unsteady force suppression of a pump-jet rotor by oscillating stator trailing edge flaps

  • 摘要: 【目的】泵喷转子非定常力的水平直接影响艇体振动与噪声水平,本文研究目的为通过主动流动控制来实现对转子非定常力的抑制。【方法】将主动作动襟翼引入到泵喷定子结构中,利用襟翼作动产生二次流与内流耦合来调控定-转子干扰流动,进而抑制转子非定常力。设计了一种带有主动作动定子襟翼的泵喷推进器,在大型循环水槽中对具有前置定子襟翼的SUBOFF全附体艇后泵喷开展转子纵向非定常力的控制试验,对控制参数作用规律和控制效果进行分析。【结果】试验结果表明,在6kn、8kn、10kn航速的自航工况下,襟翼作动对叶频的控制使转子非定常力在转子叶频处下降至少16 dB(分贝);在6kn自航工况下,襟翼作动对轴频或二阶叶频的控制效果也不低于7 dB;最优相位和最优摆动幅值的变化规律与数值预报结果吻合。【结论】研究结果表明,定子襟翼作动能够显著抑制转子非定常力频谱中的特征线谱,为泵喷非定常力的线谱控制提供了一种新的流动控制方法。

     

    Abstract: Objectives The unsteady forces generated by the pump-jet rotor directly affect the coupled vibration and noise levels of the submarine. Methods This study aims to mitigate the rotor excitation force through active flow control. Actively actuated flaps are integrated into the stator to regulate rotor-stator interaction by coupling the secondary flow induced by flap actuation with the internal pump-jet flow. A pump-jet propulsor with oscillating stator trailing edge flaps is designed. Control experiments in a large cavitation water tunnel laboratory are conducted on the SUBOFF’s rear pump-jet propulsor, equipped with front stator flaps. Results Test results indicate that under self-propulsion conditions at different speeds, flap actuation reduces the rotor's unsteady force by at least 15 dB at the blade passing frequency (BPF). Flap actuation reduces unsteady forces at the shaft rotating frequency and twice the blade passing frequency by no less than 7 dB. Conclusions These findings demonstrate that stator flap actuation can significantly suppress the characteristic spectral lines of the rotor excitation force, providing a novel approach for controlling the line spectrum of pump-jet unsteady forces.

     

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