一种新型宽带低剖面多层复合吸波体设计

Design of a novel broadband low-profile multilayer composite absorber

  • 摘要:
    目的 针对传统吸波体性能的局限性,设计一种新型宽带低剖面多层复合吸波体。
    方法 结合方环形电阻膜单元拓展工作带宽,基于集总电感加载的导体单元小型化设计,并通过优化单元结构参数,实现宽带低剖面吸波特性,降低最低工作频率。
    结果 仿真结果显示,所设计的复合吸波体在3.22~14.63 GHz频率范围内对电磁波的吸收率超过90%,相对带宽拓展至127.8%,剖面高度仅有0.068λL
    结论 通过等效电路模型分析其工作机理,并提出进一步优化的方向。该设计为宽带低剖面吸波体的开发提供了重要参考。未来的工作将集中于用金属曲折线结构替代集总电感,以降低加工的复杂度和成本。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To overcome the limitations of conventional wave-absorbing structures, a novel broadband, low-profile multilayer composite absorber was designed.
    Method The proposed design integrates square loop resistive film units to significantly broaden the operational bandwidth and incorporates miniaturized conductor units based on lumped inductance loading. Structural parameters were further optimized to achieve broadband, low-profile wave-absorption, effectively lowering the minimum operational frequency.
    Results Simulation results show that the developed composite absorber achieves over 90% electromagnetic wave absorption across the frequency range of 3.22 to 14.63 GHz, with a relative bandwidth of 127.8% and a low profile height of just 0.068λL.
    Conclusion The operational mechanism of the absorber is analyzed using an equivalent circuit model, and potential improvements are discussed. This design offers valuable insights and a solid reference for the development of broadband, low-profile absorbers. Future work will focus on replacing lumped inductors with metal meander-line structures to reduce processing complexity and costs.

     

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