一种小型化高隔离度UWB-MIMO天线设计

Design of a miniaturized high isolation UWB-MIMO antenna

  • 摘要:
    目的 针对舰载无线通信装备布局紧凑、安装空间受限,设备间电磁干扰严重导致的天线工作效率大幅降低等问题,提出一种具有高隔离度的小型化超宽带多输入多输出(ultra wideband multiple-input multiple-output,UWB-MIMO)天线。
    方法 通过对辐射贴片进行切角设计和刻蚀偏置三角形挖孔,有效地扩展天线带宽并增加天线回波损耗。接地板刻蚀互补开口谐振环(complementary split-ring resonator, CSRR),利用其带阻效应增强MIMO天线隔离度并添加谐振频点实现超宽带。同时在地板上加载多孔寄生贴片,有效降低天线高频处耦合度。
    结果 仿真与实测结果均表明:该天线整体尺寸极小,仅为28 mm×17 mm×1.6 mm,天线的工作带宽为4.6~10.9 GHz,相对带宽达到81.3%,频段内隔离度均高于15 dB,最高可达30.7 dB。天线的包络相关系数ECC<0.008,全频段内增益大于2 dBi。
    结论 设计的MIMO天线尺寸紧凑的同时覆盖了超宽频带,拥有良好的全向特性,能够广泛适用于舰载小型无线通信设备。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective Aiming at the problems such as compact layout of shipboard wireless communication equipment, limited space, and serious electromagnetic interference between equipment, a miniaturized ultra-wideband Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (UWB-MIMO) antenna with high isolation is proposed.
    Methods The antenna bandwidth was extended and the antenna return loss was increased effectively by cutting Angle design and etching offset triangle hole. The Complementary Split-Ring Resonator (CSRR) is used to enhance the MIMO antenna isolation and add resonant frequency points to achieve ultra-wideband. At the same time, the porous parasitic patch is loaded on the floor to effectively reduce the coupling at high frequency of the antenna.
    Results The simulation and measured results show that the overall size of the antenna is very small, only 28 mm×17 mm×1.6 mm, the working bandwidth of the antenna is 4.6~10.9GHz, the relative bandwidth is 81.3%, and the isolation degree in the frequency band is higher than 15 dB, and the maximum is 30.7 dB. The envelope correlation coefficient of the antenna is <0.008, and the gain in the whole band is >2 dB.
    Conclusion The MIMO antenna is compact in size, covers ultra-wide band and has good omnidirectional characteristics, which can be widely used in shipborne small wireless communication equipment.

     

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