弹性元件耦合隔振系统冲击响应特性研究

Shock response characteristics of vibration isolation system with multiple coupling elastic components

  • 摘要:
    目的 针对舰船设备隔振系统抗冲击需求,研究多种弹性元件耦合隔振系统冲击响应特性。
    方法 首先,建立考虑隔振器、限位器和外接柔性管道等弹性元件耦合隔振系统物理模型,采用有限元方法研究弹性元件耦合隔振系统冲击响应特性,并开展隔振系统冲击试验,验证有限元仿真模型的可靠性。在此基础上,分析弹性元件刚度对隔振系统冲击响应特性的影响规律。
    结果 结果表明,弹性元件耦合隔振系统冲击响应特性有限元仿真计算结果与冲击试验测试结果吻合较好,验证了有限元仿真模型的可靠性。
    结论 弹性元件冲击刚度的增大降低了隔振系统位移响应,同时加速度幅值随之升高;弹性元件耦合对设备抗冲击性能具有调节作用。研究结果可为舰船设备冲击防护设计提供指导意见。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective In view of the shock resistance performance of warship vibration isolation systems, the shock response of a vibration isolation system with multiple coupling elastic elments is investigated.
    Methods First, a physical model is established of a vibration isolation system with multiple coupling elastic elements consisting of a vibration isolator, limiter and external flexible pipe connector. The dynamic shock response characteristics of the vibration isolation system are then studied using the finite element method. In addition, the shock test of the vibration isolation system is carried out to verify the finite element model. Finally, the effect of the stiffness of the elastic elements on the shock response characteristics is determined.
    Results The numerical simulation results of the shock response of the elastic isolation system are consistent with the shock test results, which verifies the feasibility of the elastic isolation system simulation method. With the introduction of flexible pipe connectors, the total vertical stiffness and acceleration response of the vibration isolation system increases, while its displacement response decreases.
    Conclusions With the increase in the nonlinear stiffness of the elastic elements, the displacement response of the vibration isolation system decreases and the acceleration amplitude increases. The nonlinear stiffness of the elastic elements can regulate the shock resistance of the equipment, providing guidance for the shock protection design of ship structural equipment.

     

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