TNT equivalency method in confined cabin based on structural response

Objectives This paper aims to reveal the influence of the afterburning effect of explosive materials under confined explosion conditions.

Methods A series of TNT blast tests are performed in a confined cabin filled with two different atmospheres, air and nitrogen. The temperature, pressure-time histories and deflection of the blast-loaded steel plate are recorded. The relationship between the deformation of the target plate and the energy released by the explosive is established. On this basis, a TNT equivalent method is proposed which takes into account the afterburning effect in a confined cabin.

Results The pressure, temperature and dynamic response of the target plate are significantly lower in the nitrogen environment than in the air environment due to the difference in the amount of energy released by the combustion of the explosive material. Thus, the energy released by the burning of TNT explosive materials and their enhancement effects should be considered in blast load analysis.

Conclusions The validity and applicability of the method are illustrated through a comparison with the existing TNT equivalent method based on quasi-static pressure.