离心风机流场大涡模拟与管中噪声数值预报

李亚; 刘忠族; 许影博; 张楠

doi:10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.01401

离心风机流场大涡模拟与管中噪声数值预报

Large eddy simulation of the flow field in centrifugal fan and numerical prediction of noise in pipe

摘要

摘要:
目的为开展离心风机振动噪声预报，
方法首先，对离心风机整个流域进行结构化网格划分，采用大涡模拟（LES）获得叶轮表面随时间变化的脉动力，以旋转偶极子辐射为模型，采用声学有限元方法计算管道中的辐射声；然后，以蜗壳部分的壁面偶极子为辐射源，计算壁面脉动压力辐射声；最后，将数值计算结果与试验结果进行对比分析。
结果结果表明，蜗壳壁面脉动压力辐射声在低频段高于叶轮辐射声，而在高频段低于叶轮辐射声；数值计算结果与实验结果具有一致性。
结论所提叶轮辐射声及蜗壳壁面脉动压力辐射声的预报方法可满足工程应用需求。

Abstract:
Objectives In order to predict the vibration noise of centrifugal fan,
Methods the whole flow field is meshed by the structured grid and the fluctuating force on the impeller surface that varies with time is obtained by using the Large Eddy Simulation(LES)method. Using the rotating dipole radiation model, the noise from the pipe is predicted by the acoustic finite element method. Taking the surface dipole in the volute wall as the sound source, the noise from the wall pressure fluctuation is calculated and compared with the test results.
Results The results show that the flow noise from the wall is higher than that of the impeller in the low frequency band, but lower in the high frequency band and have a good agreement with the test results.
Conclusions The prediction methods for impeller noise and volute wall pressure fluctuation noise can meet the engineering application requirements.

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