水动力噪声计算方法综述
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摘要:
准确量化评估水动力噪声,对研制反潜水面舰船、安静型潜艇和隐身鱼雷等高性能航行体具有重要意义。由航行体型线变化、表面曲率不连续和各种扰动引起的三维非定常外流场是航行体水动力噪声的源场。分述航行体表面湍流边界层、空腔振荡、空化和粗糙度诱发水动力噪声的机理和研究进展。在分析水动力噪声数值预报难点的基础上,综述流体动力噪声计算方法研究进展。着重比较在航行体水动力噪声工程预报方面有较好前景的3种方法:声类比法、粘声分离法和声边界条件法。
Abstract:准确量化评估水动力噪声,对研制反潜水面舰船、安静型潜艇和隐身鱼雷等高性能航行体具有重要意义。由航行体型线变化、表面曲率不连续和各种扰动引起的三维非定常外流场是航行体水动力噪声的源场。分述航行体表面湍流边界层、空腔振荡、空化和粗糙度诱发水动力噪声的机理和研究进展。在分析水动力噪声数值预报难点的基础上,综述流体动力噪声计算方法研究进展。着重比较在航行体水动力噪声工程预报方面有较好前景的3种方法:声类比法、粘声分离法和声边界条件法。
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Key words:
- underwater vehicle /
- hydrodynamic noise /
- flow noise /
- computational method
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