孙寒冰, 白济维, 武超, 刘嘉毅, 尚晨瑞. 滑行艇穿浪艏型线智能优化设计[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03799
引用本文: 孙寒冰, 白济维, 武超, 刘嘉毅, 尚晨瑞. 滑行艇穿浪艏型线智能优化设计[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03799
Intelligent Optimization of Wave-Piercing Bow Planing Crafts[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03799
Citation: Intelligent Optimization of Wave-Piercing Bow Planing Crafts[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03799

滑行艇穿浪艏型线智能优化设计

Intelligent Optimization of Wave-Piercing Bow Planing Crafts

  • 摘要: 滑行艇在海浪中航行时,艇艏部型线与海浪直接作用,对其性能影响显著。文中以某滑行艇为研究对象,基于艇艏型线智能优化设计技术,通过带精英策略的快速非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)对滑行艇进行两类优化,分别为:滑行阶段静水航行单航速阻力单学科优化;在规则波中滑行阶段单航速阻力与耐波性多学科优化。结果表明,单学科优化中优化船型升沉值减少19%左右;多学科优化中优化船型在静水阻力与波浪平均阻力均增加10%左右的情况下,其加速度幅值、垂荡幅值和纵摇幅值均减小20%左右。体现了智能优化设计在穿浪艏滑行艇艏型线改善中的可行性与优越性。

     

    Abstract: When planing crafts navigate through sea waves, the direct interaction between the bow lines and the waves significantly affects their performance. This paper focuses on a particular planing craft and employs intelligent optimization design technology for the bow lines. It utilizes the NSGA-II algorithm, which is a fast and elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm, to conduct two types of optimizations on the planing craft: one is the single-disciplinary optimization for static water navigation resistance at a single speed during the planing phase; the other is the multi-disciplinary optimization for resistance and seakeeping at a single speed in regular waves during the planing phase. The results indicate that, in the single-disciplinary optimization, the optimized hull form reduces the heave by about 19%. In the multi-disciplinary optimization, while the optimized hull form experiences an increase of about 10% in both static water navigation resistance and average wave resistance, the amplitude of acceleration, pitching, and heaving all decrease by about 20%. This demonstrates the feasibility and superiority of intelligent optimization design in improving the bow lines of wave-piercing planing crafts.

     

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