李福建, 刘学勤, 李丹, 孟巍, 康庄. 基于势-粘流双向耦合的不同主尺度双浮体水动力干扰研究[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03628
引用本文: 李福建, 刘学勤, 李丹, 孟巍, 康庄. 基于势-粘流双向耦合的不同主尺度双浮体水动力干扰研究[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03628
Study on hydrodynamic interaction of two floating bodies at different dimension based on the hybrid two-way coupled field-domain decomposition method[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03628
Citation: Study on hydrodynamic interaction of two floating bodies at different dimension based on the hybrid two-way coupled field-domain decomposition method[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03628

基于势-粘流双向耦合的不同主尺度双浮体水动力干扰研究

Study on hydrodynamic interaction of two floating bodies at different dimension based on the hybrid two-way coupled field-domain decomposition method

  • 摘要: 【目的】在两浮体并靠作业时,由于浮体间距较近,在水动力干扰的作用下,极易引发间隙内大幅波浪振荡和两浮体大幅运动响应,严重威胁作业安全。【方法】本文采用势-粘流双向耦合方法,建立数值波浪水池,并应用重叠网格技术模拟双浮体的运动,对规则波中不同主尺度双浮体水动力干扰问题进行研究。【结果】首先对相同主尺度双浮体间隙水动力共振进行数值模拟,并与实验数据进行对比,验证了该数值模型的准确性。进而开展了规则波中不同主尺度双浮体垂荡运动的模拟,分析了不同浮体布置工况对双浮体垂向运动响应的影响。【结论】结果表明,在高频工况下,两浮体倾向于反相位运动,且当较大浮体位于上游时,其对下游小浮体有显著的遮蔽效应。

     

    Abstract: Objectives When two floating bodies work side by side, the close spacing between them can cause hydrodynamic interactions, resulting in large wave oscillations in the gap and motions of the two bodies, seriously threatening the safety of the operation.Methods This paper uses the hybrid two-way coupled field-domain decomposition method to establish a numerical wave tank, where the incident wave part is computed explicitly, and the diffraction and radiation parts are solved on a two-way coupled potential-viscous flow field. Further, the overset technology is applied to simulate the body motions.Results The computational method is first validated by simulating the hydrodynamic resonance in gap of two floating bodies in same dimension , and the numerical results are compared with experimental data.Conclusions The results show that the two bodies move in phase for low-frequency waves, resulting in smaller relative motions between them. On the other hand, under high-frequency wave conditions, the two bodies move in an inverted phase, enlarging the relative motions. Further, when the larger floating body is located upstream, there is a significant shielding effect on the downstream small body.

     

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