Multi-scale analysis of marine carbon/glass hybrid composite top-hat stiffened panel structure for integrated design
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摘要: 摘 要:【目的】复合材料设计与结构设计一直处于分离的“双轨”状态,旨在提升船用复合材料结构的极限强度,提出复合材料与结构一体化设计方法。【方法】基于多尺度方法,建立细观材料与宏观结构的尺度关联,探究细观参数对宏观加筋板极限强度的影响及碳玻层内混杂和层间混杂的力学性能差异,通过对比分析获得更优结构形式。【结果】采用建立的微-细-宏观力学模型,改善复合材料细观参数,提高了宏观加筋板极限强度。通过调整TC33纱线间距和纱线截面积、WR纱线截面积、混杂方式,设计的复合材料帽型加筋结构具有更优极限强度。【结论】通过多方案对比寻优,在满足规范要求的前提下可实现材料与结构一体化设计,为新一代舰船设计提供理论指导和技术支撑。
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关键词:
- 关键词:碳玻混杂复合材料 /
- 帽型加筋板 /
- 极限强度 /
- 一体化设计 /
- 多尺度方法
Abstract: Abstract:[Objectives] Composite material design and structural design are separated in the "double track" state. Aiming at improving the ultimate strength of marine composite structure, it is proposed the integrated design method of composite material. [Methods] Based on the multi-scale method, the correlation between meso-scale material and macro-scale structure is established, and the influence of meso-scale parameters on the ultimate strength of macro-scale stiffened panels and the difference of mechanical properties between intra-layer and inter-layer hybrid of carbon and glass fibers is explored. Through comparison, the better structural form is obtained. [Results] The established the micro-meso-macro mechanical analysis method can improve the ultimate strength of macro-scale stiffened panels by enhancing the meso-scale parameters of composite materials. By adjusting the spacing and cross-sectional area of TC33 yarn, the cross-sectional area of WR yarn and the mixing mode, the designed composite top-hat stiffened structure has better ultimate strength. [Conclusions] The integrated design of material and structure can be realized under the premise of satisfying the requirements of the rules through multi-scheme comparison and optimization, which provides theoretical guidance and technical support for the novel design of naval ships. -
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