张浩楠, 张春辉, 张磊, 等. 大型浮动冲击平台冲击环境特性研究[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2024, 19(3): 158–165. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03449
引用本文: 张浩楠, 张春辉, 张磊, 等. 大型浮动冲击平台冲击环境特性研究[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2024, 19(3): 158–165. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03449
ZHANG H N, ZHANG C H, ZHANG L, et al. Research on shock environment characteristics of large-scale floating shock platform[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2024, 19(3): 158–165 (in Chinese). doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03449
Citation: ZHANG H N, ZHANG C H, ZHANG L, et al. Research on shock environment characteristics of large-scale floating shock platform[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2024, 19(3): 158–165 (in Chinese). doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03449

大型浮动冲击平台冲击环境特性研究

Research on shock environment characteristics of large-scale floating shock platform

  • 摘要:
    目的 旨在分析水下爆炸载荷作用下大型浮动冲击平台(LFSP)的冲击响应特性。
    方法 基于声固耦合方法对LFSP进行水下爆炸数值模拟,通过试验与仿真数据对比,验证计算方法的有效性;研究LFSP内底冲击响应沿纵剖面分布特性以及药包横向距离对LFSP内底整体冲击环境的影响规律,并拟合出LFSP冲击环境预报公式。
    结果 结果显示:LFSP内底的迎/背爆面、中纵剖面冲击环境沿纵剖面分布变化规律基本一致,其首尾位置冲击响应偏小,中部偏大;迎/背爆面冲击响应存在差异,背爆面谱速度大于迎爆面,迎爆面谱位移大于背爆面。
    结论 研究表明,背爆面测点位置的局部模态被激起,冲击谱出现局部峰值,导致背爆面谱速度大于迎爆面;迎爆面测点的爆距较小以及冲击响应强烈,使得迎爆面谱位移大于背爆面。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective This paper aims to analyzes the shock response characteristics of a large-scale floating shock platform (LFSP) subjected to underwater explosion.
    Methods The acoustic-solid coupling approach is used as the basis for the numerical simulation. The validity of the calculation method used in this paper is verified by comparing the experimental data with simulation, and the shock response characteristics of the location of interest in the LFSP's inner bottm plating is investigated in terms of its longitudinal section distribution as well as the effects of changes in the horizontal distance to the blast source on the whole shock environment of LFSP's inner bottom structure, thereby the LFSP's shock response prediction formula is obtained by fitting method.
    Results The results indicate that the shock response characteristics of the locations (i.e. outer and inner plates, longitudinal section in centre plane) distributed along the longitudinal section of the inner bottom structure are basically the same. The shock response amplitude of the front and back sides of the floating platform are small, while that of the middle is large. The shock responses of the outer and inner plates differ, and the spectral velocity of the inner plate is greater than that of the outer plate, while the spectral displacement of the outer plate is greater than that of the inner plate.
    Conclusions The measurement points within the inner bottom plating are excited so spikes appear in the shock spectral lines, resulting in the spectral velocity of the inner plate is higher than that of the outer plate. The horizontal distance of bottom plate to the blast source is smaller so the shock response is stronger, bringing about a greater spectral displacement of the outer plate than that of the inner plate.

     

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