Event-triggered Synchronization Anti-disturbance Control for Ship Replenishment
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摘要: 【目的】针对多变海洋环境下补给船和被补给船航行中补给作业的同步航行问题,考虑风浪流引起的海洋环境干扰、船间效应导致的干扰、两船连接的相互作用,提出了事件触发下基于干扰估计和补偿的同步抗干扰控制方法。【方法】将补给船受到的干扰建模为一阶马尔科夫过程,描述风浪流引起的海洋环境干扰和未建模动态,将船间效应导致的干扰和两船软连接相互作用等均集中为未建模动态,构造干扰观测器在线估计时变未知有界干扰,在控制设计中利用干扰在线估计值对干扰进行补偿,抵消干扰和不确定性对航行补给控制的影响,设计辅助动态系统来降低推进器控制饱和的影响,引入事件触发机制降低推进器执行频率以避免其过度磨损。【结果】事件触发控制方法表明了存在大于0的最小采样间隔且不会在有限时间内发生无限次触发。该控制器能够实现补给船与被补给船的同步航行,保证控制系统所有信号全局一致最终有界。【结论】以补给船为例的仿真结果验证了事件触发干扰估计和补偿控制的有效性。Abstract: [Objectives] This paper investigates the synchronization navigation problem between supply and supplied ships in constantly time-varying ocean environment. The ocean environmental disturbances induced by wind, waves and currents, the interaction effect between ships and interaction of soft connections between ships are considered. An event-triggered synchronization anti-disturbance control based on disturbance estimation and compensation is proposed. [Methods] The disturbances acting on supply ships are modelled by the first-order Markov process which describes the ocean environmental disturbances induced by waves, wind and currents as well as the unmodeled dynamics. The interaction effect and interaction of soft connections between ships are lumped as unmodeled dynamics. The disturbances observer on-line estimates time-varying unknown bounded disturbances and the disturbances are compensated in the control design by using disturbance estimates. The auxiliary dynamic system helps to reduce control saturation effects on anti-disturbance control. The event-triggered mechanism reduces execution frequencies of commanded control signals to avoid the excessive wear of thrusters. [Results] The event-triggered control method indicates that the existence of a minimum sampling interval greater than 0 and the inability to trigger infinitely in a finite time. The controller can achieve synchronous navigation between supply and supplied ships, while ensuring the global uniform ultimate boundedness of all the closed-loop control signals. [Conclusions] Simulation results on a supply ship validate the event-triggered disturbance estimation and compensation control.
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