Analysis of influencing factors and prediction of aeroacoustic noise induced by the cruise chimney exhaust pipeline
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摘要: 【目的】旨在分析邮轮烟囱排气管路气动噪声的影响因素,并对某国产邮轮开敞娱乐区域进行噪声预报。【方法】基于大涡模拟和Lighthill声类比的混合方法,对邮轮实际工况下的管路气动噪声进行了数值模拟,研究入口流速、出口压力、截面形状和弯管角度对管路气动噪声的影响规律。建立实尺寸邮轮烟囱排气管路模型,分析邮轮烟囱排气管路主要噪声源,并对开敞娱乐区域进行了噪声预报。【结果】研究结果表明,入口流速和弯管角度越大,管路气动噪声越大。零压力出口边界的管路气动噪声大于非零压力出口边界的管路气动噪声。矩形截面管气动噪声小于圆形截面管气动噪声。管路气动噪声的窄带峰频率随着弯管角度增大而减小。除烟囱出口外,开敞娱乐区域气动噪声均处于较低水平。【结论】研究对控制邮轮烟囱排气管路气动噪声和改善开敞娱乐区域的舒适度具有一定参考价值。Abstract: [Objectives] The study aims to analyze the influencing factors of the aeroacoustic noise of the cruise chimney exhaust pipeline and predict the noise of the open entertainment area of a domestic cruise ship. [Methods] A hybrid approach combining Large Eddy Simulation and Lighthill Analogy is used to conduct a numerical simulation of the pipeline’s aeroacoustic noise under the actual working condition of the cruise ship. Through the research, the impact of inlet flow rate, outlet pressure, cross-section shape, and bending angle on the pipeline aerodynamic noise is studied. A real-size cruise chimney exhaust pipeline model is established to analyze the main noise sources of the cruise chimney exhaust pipeline and to predict the noise of the open entertainment area. [Results] The study found that the larger the inlet velocity and the bending angle, the greater the pipe’s aeroacoustic noise. Furthermore, the aeroacoustic noise of the pipe with zero pressure-outlet is greater than that with a non-zero pressure-outlet. The study also finds that the aeroacoustic noise of the rectangular cross-sectional pipe is marginally smaller than that of a circular one. In addition, the narrowband peak frequency decreases as the bending angle increases. Except for the chimney outlet, the noise in the open entertainment area is at a low level. [Conclusions] The study is of significant reference value for the control of aeroacoustic noise of the chimney exhaust pipelines on the cruise ship and the improvement of passenger comfort in open entertainment areas.
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Key words:
- domestic cruise ship /
- chimney exhaust pipelines /
- aeroacoustic noise /
- noise prediction
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