The Ship Design and Resistance Performance Estimation of High-speed Planning Tunnel Catamaran
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摘要: 【目的】槽道双体艇是一种中部贯通含有两个滑行片体的特殊滑行艇船型,中部槽道受到气旋抬升作用能使艇体脱离水面达到更高的航速,具有良好的快速性,同时在高速航行时能很快进入稳定状态。针对高速槽道双体艇的艇型参数化设计与阻力性能评估对于高性能船舶的船型开发与设计具有重要意义。【方法】采用clamped B样条曲线定义槽道双体艇的主要型线进行艇体船型参数化构型,并通过STAR-CCM+软件设置多船型方案对比研究了双体艇槽道尺寸和斜升角大小对艇体阻力性能的影响。【结果】得到比初始设计船型阻力降低17.3%的优选船型方案。【结论】针对本文研究的船型,与同尺度同排水量单体滑行艇对比,证明在中高速工况下,高速槽道双体艇具有更加优良的航行性能。Abstract: [Objectives] The tunnel catamaran is a special type of planing craft with two planing bodies connected in the middle channel. The central channel is lifted by a cyclone, which can lift the hull off the water surface and achieve a higher speed. It has good rapidity and can quickly enter a stable state during high-speed navigation. The parametric design and resistance performance estimation of the high-speed planing tunnel catamaran play an important role in the development and design of the catamaran. [Methods] The parameterized configuration of hull carried out by defining the main lines of planing tunnel catamaran hull with clamped B-spline curve.Then the influence of catamaran channel size and deadrise angle on hull resistance performance of catamaran is studied by setting of multiple hull designs in STAR-CCM+. [Results] The optimized hull design with 17.3% resistance reduction compared with the original is obtained.[Conclusions] Comparing with the same scale and displacement planing hull, it is proved that the high-speed planing tunnel catamaran has more excellent ship sailing performance under the medium and high-speed working conditions.
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