Research on Dynamic Integration Model of Time-sensitive Strike Chain in the Naval Battlefield
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摘要: 对海战场上对时敏打击链动态集成模型进行研究,首先将海战场跨域协同作战相关的驱护舰艇、无人机、无人艇等典型作战平台和要素抽象为探测、处理、决策、打击四类资源节点,采用有向网络对打击链过程进行建模描述,然后,以最短时延为目标,考虑了海战场作战空间广、节点之间传输速率低、通信距离受限等约束条件,建立打击链动态集成优化数学模型。进而设计了防空典型场景,演示打击链的最短时延分析以及抗毁重构分析,算例表明模型能够成功优化打击链的最短时延,并能够在节点缺失或被袭击情况下重构打击链,并定量描述了对抗条件下重组后的打击链最短时延、覆盖扇面指标的变化情况。最后针对乌克兰无人集群袭击黑海舰队典型战例,基于打击链模型分析黑海舰队抵抗乌克兰无人集群袭击的能力,仿真结果表明,原始驻泊状态下黑海舰队阵型散乱、协同能力较差,而在保持一定阵型后,抗饱和攻击能力则有了显著提升。本文研究验证了基于打击链模型分析海战的可行性,能够为面向杀伤网的未来海上联合作战体系设计等提供理论模型支撑。Abstract: In this paper, the dynamic integration model of time-sensitive strike chain in naval battle field is studied. Firstly, the typical combat platforms and elements related to cross-domain cooperative operations in naval battle field are abstracted into four types of resource nodes: detection, processing, decision-making and strike, and the process of strike chain is modeled and described by directed network. Then, with the shortest time delay as the goal, the constraints such as wide combat space, low transmission rate between nodes and limited communication distance are considered. The mathematical model of dynamic integration optimization of strike chain is established. Then the typical scenario of air defense if designed to demonstrate the shortest delay analysis of the strike chain and the destruction reconstruction analysis. The example shows that the model can successfully optimize the minimum delay of the strike chain, and can reconstruct strike chain when the node is missing or attacked. The example also quantitatively describes the changes of the minimum delay and cover sector index of the reorganized strike chain under the countermeasure condition. Finally, a typical attack of Black Sea Fleet by Ukrainian unmanned cluster is presented. An example is constructed to analyze the ability of the ability of the Black Sea Fleet to resist the unmanned cluster attack of Ukraine based on the strike chain model. The simulation results show that the formation of the Black Sea Fleet is scattered and the coordination ability is poor in the original berth state. After holding a certain formation, the anti-saturation attack ability has been improved. This paper verifies the feasibility of naval warfare analysis base on strike chain model, which can provide theoretical model support for the design of future maritime joint combat system oriented to kill net.
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Key words:
- strike chain /
- dynamic integratdion /
- directed networking
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