Simulation of FPSO wind loads
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摘要: [ 目的 ] 风载荷对FPSO工作时的稳性安全性影响巨大。目前设计人员多使用针对大型油轮的OCIMF规范和针对海上平台的API规范对FPSO风载荷进行计算,但由于FPSO上部模块更为复杂,这两种规范能否适用于FPSO风载荷计算还需要进一步研究。 [ 方法 ] 基于此,建立了具有通用型上部模块的某三十万吨级大型FPSO数值模型,对恶劣海况下不同风向角、横倾角下的FPSO所受风载荷进行数值模拟,分析了其中存在的遮蔽效应,与规范计算结果进行对比说明,并且讨论了在风载荷作用下FPSO受到的横倾力矩。 [ 结果 ] 结果显示船舶正浮状态受到的最大风载荷和横倾力矩出现在270°风向角下。船舶横倾状态下受到的风载荷与横倾力矩相比正浮状态更大,最大横倾力矩出现在10.5°横倾角280°风向角下。API规范和OCIMF规范对FPSO风载荷计算的结果与CFD计算结果相差较大,二者在270°风向角下的结果与CFD分别相差13.6%和24.5%。 [ 结论 ] 数值仿真给出的流场细节有利于分析上部模块之间的遮蔽效应,能够较为准确地预报船舶所受到的风载荷,可以为考虑遮蔽效应的FPSO稳性安全性设计提供参考。Abstract: [Objectives]The wind load has a great impact on the stability of FPSO, which is frequently calculated using the OCIMF rule for large tankers and the API rule for offshore platforms at present. However, due to the complexity of FPSO superstructure, whether these two rules can be applied to wind load calculation of FPSO needs further study.[Methods]This paper established a 300,000 ton class FPSO numerical model with universal superstructure. The wind load on FPSO in severe sea conditions under different wind angle is calculated, and compared to results by the rules. The shielding effect is analyzed as well as the heeling angle of FPSO.[Results]The maximum heeling moment and wind load under upright floating attitude appears at 270° wind angle. The heeling moment and wind load under heeling floating attitude are larger than those under upright floating attitude, and the maximum heeling moment appears at 10.5° wind angle under 280° wind angle; API and OCIMF rules’ results show a big difference compared with CFD, the difference between their results at 270° wind angle and CFD is 13.6% and 24.5% respectively.[Conclusions]The flow field details obtained by numerical simulation are conducive to analyzing the shielding effect between superstructures, which make the wind load predictions on the ship more accurate. This paper can provide some references for the stability design of FPSO.
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Key words:
- FPSO /
- CFD /
- wind load /
- shielding effect
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