李维波, 彭康, 张茂杰, 等. 基于超级电容和锂电池的消磁电源能量回馈控制策略[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2023, 18(6): 247–256. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03118
引用本文: 李维波, 彭康, 张茂杰, 等. 基于超级电容和锂电池的消磁电源能量回馈控制策略[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2023, 18(6): 247–256. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03118
LI W B, PENG K, ZHANG M J, et al. Degaussing power supply energy feedback control strategy for supercapacitors and lithium batteries[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2023, 18(6): 247–256. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03118
Citation: LI W B, PENG K, ZHANG M J, et al. Degaussing power supply energy feedback control strategy for supercapacitors and lithium batteries[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2023, 18(6): 247–256. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03118

基于超级电容和锂电池的消磁电源能量回馈控制策略

Degaussing power supply energy feedback control strategy for supercapacitors and lithium batteries

  • 摘要:
    目的 为使消磁时消磁线圈上的能量能够回馈到消磁电源、提高能源利用率,提出基于超级电容和锂电池混合供电的消磁电源控制策略。
    方法 通过研究消磁线圈强耦合工况下的电气特性,引入超级电容和锂电池混合供电的消磁电源系统。将消磁线圈电流的变化分为上升、保持、下降(能量回馈)3个阶段,在消磁线圈电流变化的不同阶段,控制相应功率器件的开通和关断。借助Matlab/Simulink进行仿真,分析仿真结果,以验证基于超级电容和锂电池混合供电系统的能量回馈控制策略的可行性。
    结果 仿真结果表明,流经各消磁线圈的总电流值可以快速上升至消磁额定电流值,并稳定在额定值附近,且超调量较小。
    结论 超级电容和锂电池混合供电的消磁电源系统能够将消磁线圈上的能量回馈至超级电容中,减少整套消磁系统的能源损耗。

     

    Abstract:
    Objectives In order to make the energy in the degaussing coil feed back to the degaussing power supply and improve the energy utilization rate, a degaussing power supply control strategy is proposed with a hybrid supercapacitor and lithium battery power supply.
    Methods After studying the electrical characteristics of the degaussing coil under strong coupling conditions, the hybrid power supply system is introduced. The change of the degaussing coil current is divided into three stages: rising, holding and falling (energy feedback). In different stages of degaussing coil current change, the opening and closing of the corresponding switches are controlled. The simulation is carried out using Matlab/Simulink, and the simulation results are analyzed to verify the feasibility of the energy feedback control strategy based on the hybrid power supply system.
    Results The analysis and simulation results show that the total current flowing through each degaussing coil can quickly rise to and stabilize near the standard value, the overshoot is small and the energy supplied to the degaussing coil can also be fed back into the supercapacitor.
    Conclusion The proposed degaussing system with a hybrid power supply can feed back the energy in the degaussing coil to the supercapacitor, thereby reducing the energy loss of the whole degaussing system.

     

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