Abstract: Abstract: [Objectives] The deposition characteristics of vessel oil mist (including liquid droplets and gaseous contaminants released from turbine oil) on metal and fabric surfaces were studied, providing reference for the control vessel cabin environment. [Methods] The oil mist was released in an experimental cabin, and it is allowed to deposit on the target surfaces. The mass difference before and after the deposition of the surfaces was weighed to be the deposition mass on the surface and the oil mist deposition characteristics of surfaces with different orientations and materials were compared. The deposition of the horizontal downward surface was reasonably assumed to be the gas phase deposition, the contribution of the gas phase deposition was estimated, and the particle phase deposition velocity was calculated. [Results] The oil mist deposition mass on the horizontal upward surface of the metal was 3.98 times and 4.66 times that of the vertical surface and the horizontal downward surface. For the fabric surfaces, the oil mist deposition mass on the horizontal upward surface was 1.08 times and 1.20 times that of the vertical surface and the horizontal downward surface. For material comparison, the deposition mass of oil mist on the horizontal upward, vertical and horizontal downward surfaces of the fabric was 49.1 times, 169.8 times and 155.5 times that of the metal surface facing the same direction, respectively. Estimates show that the contribution of phase deposition for the metal horizontal and vertical surface was 21.5% and 79.2%, respectively. The contribution of phase deposition for fabric surfaces was about 90%. [Conclusions] The vessel oil mist deposition on the fabric surface was much stronger than that on the metal surface. The deposition on the metal horizontal upward surface was much larger than that on the vertical surface and the horizontal downward surface. The difference of deposition on three orientations fabric surfaces was not significant. Regardless of the orientation and material, gas phase deposition cannot be ignored. For the vessel cabin environment, gas phase deposition plays a dominant role.