Numerical study on wind-induced noise characteristics of typical bars in open area of cruise
-
摘要: 摘 要:【目的】对邮轮开敞区域典型杆件产生的风致噪声进行研究。【方法】基于计算流体力学联合声类比法、声振耦合法开展气动噪声与风致振动噪声的数值模拟,探究两种噪声的产生机理及特性。【结果】不同风速下圆杆、方杆、椭圆杆的风致噪声,气动噪声最大值频率由脱涡频率主导,风致振动噪声最大值频率由结构固有频率主导。三种不同截面形状杆件产生的气动噪声总体上大于风致振动噪声,且方杆的气动噪声最大。大柔度下,当杆件脉动压力频率接近固有频率时,风致振动噪声会接近甚至超过气动噪声。【结论】邮轮开敞区域典型杆件设计时,应选择合理的杆件形状及尺寸,并尽量避免杆件脱涡频率与固有频率接近,降低风致噪声。Abstract: Abstract: [Objectives] To study the wind-induced noise of typical bar in open area of cruise ship. [Methods] Numerical simulation of aerodynamic noise and wind-induced vibration noise was carried out based on computational fluid dynamics combined with acoustic analogy method and acoustic-vibration coupling method to explore the generation mechanism and characteristics of the two kinds of noise. [Results] Under different wind speeds, the maximum frequency of aerodynamic noise is dominated by the vortex shedding frequency, and the maximum frequency of wind-induced vibration noise is dominated by the natural frequency of the structure. The aerodynamic noise of three different cross-section bars is generally greater than that of wind-induced vibration noise, and the aerodynamic noise of square bars is the largest. Under large flexibility, when the fluctuating pressure frequency of the rod is close to the natural frequency, the wind-induced vibration noise will be close to or even exceed the aerodynamic noise. [Conclusions] In the design of typical bar in open area of cruise, reasonable bar shape and size should be selected, and the vortex shedding frequency of bar should be avoided as close as natural frequency, so as to reduce wind-induced noise.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 218
- 被引次数: 0