冯炜, 崔东华, 夏天冰, 等. 国外无人船集群运用特点分析及其应对启示[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2023, 18(1): 1–12. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02890
引用本文: 冯炜, 崔东华, 夏天冰, 等. 国外无人船集群运用特点分析及其应对启示[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2023, 18(1): 1–12. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02890
FENG W, CUI D H, XIA T B, et al. Analysis of characteristics of foreign unmanned surface vehicle swarm combat application and proposed countermeasures[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2023, 18(1): 1–12. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02890
Citation: FENG W, CUI D H, XIA T B, et al. Analysis of characteristics of foreign unmanned surface vehicle swarm combat application and proposed countermeasures[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2023, 18(1): 1–12. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02890

国外无人船集群运用特点分析及其应对启示

Analysis of characteristics of foreign unmanned surface vehicle swarm combat application and proposed countermeasures

  • 摘要: 无人船(USV)集群作为未来海上军事运用的重要组成力量,是各国海上无人装备的重要发展方向。首先,通过梳理总结当前国外无人船集群发展战略规划与运用现状,对无人船集群作战关键技术进行归纳分析,从集群自组网通信、战场态势感知、集群协同任务分配等3个方面剖析无人船集群相关技术的研究进展;然后,对无人船集群在军事上运用的典型样式和主要效益进行分析及研判;最后,总结分析当前应对无人船集群的难点,并对无人船集群应对的技术发展予以展望。

     

    Abstract: As an important component of future naval campaigns, the unmanned surface vehicle (USV) swarm is an important direction for the development of unmanned maritime assets in various counties. This paper first summarizes the current strategic planning and application status of USV swarms in foreign countries, then dissects the research progress of USV swarms in such aspects as cluster communication, battlefield situation awareness and cooperative task assignment. At the same time, the typical combat operation modes and main benefits of USV swarms are analyzed and assessed. Finally, current challenges that need to be tackled in USV swarm combat operation are analyzed, and countermeasures that can be taken against the technological development of USV swarm combat operation are predicted.

     

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