王志平, 徐双喜, 陈威, 等. 带泄压孔的舱室内爆冲击波载荷特性[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2023, 18(3): 155–162. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02713
引用本文: 王志平, 徐双喜, 陈威, 等. 带泄压孔的舱室内爆冲击波载荷特性[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2023, 18(3): 155–162. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02713
WANG Z P, XU S X, CHEN W, et al. Characteristics of shock wave loading inside ship cabin with pressure relief hole[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2023, 18(3): 155–162. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02713
Citation: WANG Z P, XU S X, CHEN W, et al. Characteristics of shock wave loading inside ship cabin with pressure relief hole[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2023, 18(3): 155–162. doi: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02713

带泄压孔的舱室内爆冲击波载荷特性

Characteristics of shock wave loading inside ship cabin with pressure relief hole

  • 摘要:
      目的  旨在研究带泄压孔舱室内爆冲击波载荷特性及其在邻舱内的传播规律。
      方法  开展双舱室泄爆的数值仿真分析,基于Baker公式分析爆炸当舱压力下降的规律。基于邻舱内压力分布特性,采用最小二乘原理推导邻舱内的初次峰值压力经验公式。
      结果  结果显示,在泄爆过程中,泄压孔的增大会改变当舱和邻舱内压力场的初始形态,表现为弱化当舱压力汇聚及叠加作用和强化邻舱压力的传播。在不考虑舱壁结构形变的影响下,冲击波穿过泄压孔后呈现桃形和水母形压力分布,且出现了压力分层及随角度衰减的现象。
      结论  研究结果有助于舱室内爆载荷特性研究。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  This paper aims to analyze the explosion loading characteristics in a confined ship cabin with a pressure relief hole, and the impact of the pressure relief hole in propagating shock loads from the explosion affected cabin to the adjacent cabin.
      Method  First, a numerical simulation of the explosion venting effect on a double cabin is conducted, and the pressure drop of the explosion affected cabin is analyzed with the Baker empirical formula. On the basis of the pressure distribution characteristics in the adjacent cabin, the empirical formula for the initial peak pressure in the adjacent cabin is deduced using the least squares principle.
      Results  The results indicate that the increase in the size of the pressure relief hole will change the initial state of the pressure field in the explosion affected cabin and adjacent cabin during the explosion venting process, weakening the pressure convergence and superposition in the explosion affected cabin, and strengthening the pressure propagation in the adjacent cabins. Without considering the influence of structural deformation, the shock wave presents a peach-shaped and jellyfish-shaped pressure distribution after passing through the pressure relief hole, and the phenomenon of pressure stratification and attenuation with angle occurs.
      Conclusion  The results of this paper can provide references for the study of explosion load characteristics in cabins.

     

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