基于智能控制的船舶水动力导数敏感性分析方法

Sensitivity analysis method of ship hydrodynamic derivatives based on intelligent control

  • 摘要:
      目的  为了获得用于智能控制的船舶运动简化数学模型,以Mariner船为研究对象,提出结合标准操纵性试验与比例−积分−微分(PID)航向控制试验的敏感性分析方法。
      方法  将控制指标、操纵性指标及整个时历过程典型运动状态变量平方损失进行复合分析,得到包含多维敏感性系数的数据集;引入K-means机器学习算法对该数据集进行聚类分析,完成水动力导数敏感性强弱的自动划分,进而对模型进行简化,并对所提简化模型、前人简化模型和完整模型的航向控制与航迹控制进行仿真试验。
      结果  试验结果验证了所提敏感性分析方法的有效性,显示所提模型具有更高的操控预报精度。
      结论  研究表明所提方法对指导基于智能控制的船舶运动建模具有一定的意义。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  In order to obtain a simplified mathematical model of ship motion for intelligent control, this paper takes a Mariner-class vessel as the research object and proposes a sensitivity analysis method combining the standard maneuverability test and PID (proportion-integral-differential) heading control test.
      Methods   Compound analysis of the control index, maneuverability index and squared loss of typical motion state variables throughout the entire process is performed to obtain a dataset containing multi-dimensional sensitivity coefficients. A K-means machine learning algorithm is introduced to perform cluster analysis on the dataset. The sensitivity division of hydrodynamic derivatives is completed and the model is simplified.
      Results  Contrastive simulation tests of heading control and track control are carried out among the simplified model, former simplified model and complete model, and the results show that the sensitivity analysis method proposed in this paper is effective and the model proposed in this paper has higher control prediction accuracy.
      Conclusions  The method proposed in this paper has certain significance for guiding ship motion modeling for intelligent control.

     

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